Zhu Jinglun has no public support. He has a problem. Both sides talk to China about their world policy to win over China. What about China’s own world policy?
Indeed, by cooperating with the other side’s world policy, China can get security and other benefits from it, but the root of the problem is that it is a passive acceptance and adaptation. China has not taken the initiative to promote his own world policy. It is said that the German world policy is stupid, but at least he took the initiative to challenge the British bully and finally failed. Everyone said that he had problems, but if he succeeded, would everyone naturally think that it was a necessity and would not even question it?
At this time, China diplomats suddenly discovered that for so many years, China did not have its own diplomatic strategy. All policies were passive responses to the external situation and never tried to dominate this overall situation.
He learned the two basic principles of safeguarding national security and expanding economic interests from the west, but all policies are passively adjusted according to these basic principles, and he has never taken the initiative to formulate major principles and policies, which is too inconsistent with the status of a big country now.
This is a common problem of big countries. Big countries often don’t care much about dominating everything because they are a world. Where they are, their every move is part of the general trend of the world. In China, most of the time, the range of national power can be projected. It can be said that China is almost what he can see in the world. He doesn’t need to plan anything.
In this period, it is enough for the country to develop.
The same example is that before the United States completed its western expansion, they hardly expanded outside America. When they completed their westward movement, the horse snatched the Philippines from Spain.
Among the big countries, this kind of national grand strategy is better maintained. In fact, it is Russia, which is inconsistent with their crude appearance. It took hundreds of years for their foreign expansion strategy to create the largest empire.
No one is lucky to succeed. Since the reform, the policy of outward expansion has been aimed at North Korea. We can’t say that they are wrong, because this is a breakthrough for them to develop from a small island country to a big empire. They failed, and everything they did was wrong. What if they succeeded? There are many people who praise them.
In historical China’s natural concept, China is the world, which constitutes China’s unique worldview called the view of heaven.
Obviously, in this era, China is not a part of the world or a relatively marginal part.
Zhu jinglun’s question made everyone think deeply, and then it was a heated discussion. The result of the discussion was the new policy.
The principle of universal diplomacy is always to safeguard national security first and expand national interests second.
But before, they lacked a goal, a goal based on two principles.
Based on these two goals, Qiang Bing, a rich country, chose to invade North Korea, Britain chose to build a colonial empire, Germany followed Britain’s footsteps and developed naval and army forces to expand the colony, France chose to win over Russia and expand the colony, and Russia chose to expand on land.
These national policies, which have been very confirmed, have inspired the officials of China Foreign Affairs Department, but they are very contradictory.
They suddenly found that the current situation in China is not as good as they imagined, because China’s national security and national interests are seriously inconsistent in direction.
National security poses a threat to China, mainly on land and sea. The biggest threat on land is the Russian Sea. The biggest threat is that Britain is a British thug in Japan, but China’s national interests are not in the west, Russia, and the sea is not in the south or Britain.
At present, it is obvious that China’s interest direction is the Pacific Rim interest chain in the east, and the main rival in that direction is the United States, while in the south, Britain invaded Vietnam and Siam buffer areas, and the possibility of Britain invading mainland countries is already very low. In the west, Russia has directly bordered China, directly incorporated Xinjiang into its territory and controlled Manchuria in the north.
Therefore, from the perspective of national security, it must be aimed at Russia. The strategic direction of the country should be in the west, while the economic interests are in the east and in the Pacific Ocean. This means that the direction of China’s national security and national interests is seriously inconsistent, and the direction of projection power is seriously divided.
Focusing on safeguarding national security will lead to ineffective expansion of interests, and focusing on expanding interests will lead to ineffective maintenance of national security.
The discovery of this research made the officials of the Foreign Affairs Department feel surprised and broke out in a cold sweat. Now China has a very detached geographical position, which can be isolated from European disputes and not enter Africa, where the competition in European countries is fierce. However, I didn’t expect that the world situation has developed to the point where it is impossible for China to lead an honest and clean life.
Moreover, before they seriously ignored a country, that is, the United States, they found that the position of the United States in the big interest chain was more important than they expected.
At present, there are 5 million Chinese living in the west coast of America, including 3 million in the western United States and 2 million in California. 5 million Chinese have woven a secret interest network to form a complete network, ranging from import and export to wholesale to sale, with a Chinese business network.
The benefits brought by this network are that the American region has become the largest exporter of big businesses, with more than 60% of them selling to north Canada and south Brazil, which is three times that of Britain, the largest exporter, and there will be no trade friction like Britain. At the same time, it is also an important source of raw materials, such as Mexican silver, American copper mine, Chilean saltpeter. These countries are rich in wood and so on, and they are all exported to China on a large scale.
But once the United States is hostile to China, they will cut off California, and Hawaii will replace San Francisco, so the United States has the ability to cut off the big interest chain, and the United States is the most important link.
Analysis here, the company suddenly felt that it should re-examine Britain. Britain can’t secure land in China, but Britain has comparable advantages in protecting China’s foreign interests.
Land security can’t replace China itself. It is a land power with huge manpower and industrial strength to protect itself. However, in the ocean China, there is no way to completely suppress the United States. Even if the war has been extremely successful, it will eventually be achieved in the end.
However, once the British history fought against the United States, they could successfully blockade the United States. At present, Britain still has the strength to blockade the United States.
All German interests are replaceable, but British interests are irreplaceable.
Gradually, everyone’s attitude shifted to Britain, but on one condition, Britain was less willing to safeguard China’s overseas interests.
You have to talk to the UK about this. It’s refreshing to get to the [vertex network O]
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Section 110 Sino-British Pacific Agreement
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It is very difficult to negotiate with the British, because all countries are unwilling to bear more justice and enjoy less benefits, especially the world hegemon. @++wwｗ* C
British diplomats are more professional than China’s diplomats. When China wanted to expand the agreement not only in the East China Sea and the South Pacific, but also in the whole Pacific region, the British refused.
The British said that they could not accept a military treaty against the United States, and they insisted on limiting the scope of the agreement to the South Pacific and the East China Sea.
One thing broke the deadlock.
Philippine uprising!
As in history, in 1992, Andrés Bonifacio, a warehouse keeper and employee in Manila, founded the organization Katipunan, which means the highest and most respected Filipino Children’s Association, with the aim of enabling the Philippines to establish its own country independently from Spain.
After the establishment of Katipunan, it soon spread across the country and launched the Philippine Revolution in 1996.
Like all revolutions, the initiator is often an idealist, but he will soon be pushed out by veteran politicians. Ponis was soon replaced by Emilio Aquino, who came from a political family, and was sentenced to treason and executed.
Aquino’s father was a Spanish colonist, and a mayor was appointed as a Filipino figure. This figure has more political experience, better education and stronger ability, so it is easy to rise as a leader or usurp the fruits of victory of some revolutionaries.
Aquino won several victories soon after joining the rebel army and gained high prestige and was elected president of the Philippines.
However, such people often don’t have the firm will of an idealist. To put it mildly, it is more rational. To put it mildly, it is unprincipled. After the uprising reached a deadlock, he quickly compromised with the Spanish colonial government and reached a private agreement. The Spanish governor promised him 100,000 yuan. Aquino promised to go into exile. Before he left, he condemned the revolution, urged Filipino combatants to disarm and announced those bandits who continued hostilities.
Dewey, the historical American navy general, lobbied Aquino to promise to return to the Philippines to fight again, but this time Americans’ participation in the Spanish colonial uprising was very low, and Dewey did not appear in Hong Kong. A great war made the United States shrink completely.
Without Americans, Filipinos persisted in their struggle, and history did not depend on the United States for their victory, but only after their victory did the Americans pick the fruit. At that time, the American army was unable to land in the Philippines. At that time, the insurgents surrounded Manila, the United States destroyed the Spanish fleet, and then bought the Philippines from Spain through diplomatic negotiations. When the United States turned around, it broke its promise to suppress Aquino.
Aquino secretly sneaked back to Spain after living in Hong Kong for two years from 19 to 199 without any encouragement, because such people will never be content with being plain.
After he went back, he quickly reorganized the guerrillas and gained the advantage again. He quickly liberated most of the Philippine territory and surrounded Manila. Different times, Spain sent reinforcements from the country. This time, Spain took care of the Philippines because of Cuba, and the uprising broke out on a larger scale. It was in Hong Kong that Aquino decided to return to the Philippines again.
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There is not much debate between the two factions. Most people think that an alliance with Germany will bring more benefits, because Britain can’t help much on land, but Germany can mobilize the world’s most powerful army force, and the war between China and Russia can be said that the main battlefield must be on land.
